See raspen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to diminish, deplete; said of food supplies",
"translation": "to diminish, deplete; said of food supplies",
"word": "raspen and raken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to collect, gather, compile",
"translation": "to collect, gather, compile",
"word": "raspen togeder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:rasper<t:to grate, scratch>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to grate, scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to scrape; to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to rasp or grate\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to tear, rip; to plunder\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kreb\\/\\/*(s)krebʰ-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hrepsaną\\/\\/*hrepspaną\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hrespaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hraspōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\", \"pos\" : \"same meaning, plus “to steal”\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*hraspōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*raspāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"rasper\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"raspen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"raspen\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rasper"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French rasper",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dum",
"3": "raspen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch raspen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*raspāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *raspāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hraspōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hraspōn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French rasper (influenced by Middle Dutch raspen), from Vulgar Latin *raspāre, from Frankish *hraspōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raspeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raspende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raspynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rasped",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raspen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to raspen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raspe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raspe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raspede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raspest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raspedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raspeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rasped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raspede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raspe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rasped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raspede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raspe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raspen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raspe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raspeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raspede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raspeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raspe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raspynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raspende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rasped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yrasped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rospen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raspen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "rasp"
},
"expansion": "raspen (third-person singular simple present raspeth, present participle raspende, raspynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle rasped)",
"name": "enm-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ambitransitive"
},
"expansion": "(ambitransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rasp"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch; to score"
],
"id": "en-raspen-enm-verb-D7eL2w~y",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch#Verb"
],
[
"score",
"score#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
86
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
81,
88
],
[
94,
98
]
],
"english": "The Father from heaven has sent the fist and fingers that flayed thy heart, that scraped evil away violently with the rough pen.",
"ref": "c. 1380?–1400, Cleanness:",
"text": "Þe Fader of heven Hatz sende..Þe fyste wyth þe fyngeres þat flayed þi hert, Þat rasped renyschly þe woȝe wyth þe roȝ penne.",
"translation": "The Father from heaven has sent the fist and fingers that flayed thy heart, that scraped evil away violently with the rough pen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
38
]
],
"english": "After him came Theodoric, who compiled everything that Bruno had said, along with certain fables about Hugh of Lucca.",
"ref": "a. 1450, Guy de Chauliac, Grande Chirurgie [Great Surgery]:",
"text": "Aftir him..come Thederik þat raspide togidere alle þingis þat brunus hadde seid wiþ certyn fablis of hugo de luca.",
"translation": "After him came Theodoric, who compiled everything that Bruno had said, along with certain fables about Hugh of Lucca.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scrape (something); to scrape (away)"
],
"id": "en-raspen-enm-verb-VoVKqHLe",
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "raspen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"Middle English transitive verbs",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for pronunciation in Middle English entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to diminish, deplete; said of food supplies",
"translation": "to diminish, deplete; said of food supplies",
"word": "raspen and raken"
},
{
"english": "to collect, gather, compile",
"translation": "to collect, gather, compile",
"word": "raspen togeder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:rasper<t:to grate, scratch>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to grate, scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to scrape; to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to rasp or grate\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to tear, rip; to plunder\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kreb\\/\\/*(s)krebʰ-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hrepsaną\\/\\/*hrepspaną\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hrespaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hraspōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\", \"pos\" : \"same meaning, plus “to steal”\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*hraspōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*raspāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"rasper\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"raspen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"raspen\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rasper"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French rasper",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dum",
"3": "raspen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch raspen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*raspāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *raspāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hraspōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hraspōn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French rasper (influenced by Middle Dutch raspen), from Vulgar Latin *raspāre, from Frankish *hraspōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raspeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raspende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raspynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rasped",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raspen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to raspen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raspe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raspe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raspede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raspest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raspedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raspeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rasped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raspede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raspe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rasped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raspede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raspe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raspen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raspe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raspeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raspede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raspeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raspe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raspynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raspende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rasped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yrasped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rospen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raspen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "rasp"
},
"expansion": "raspen (third-person singular simple present raspeth, present participle raspende, raspynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle rasped)",
"name": "enm-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ambitransitive"
},
"expansion": "(ambitransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rasp"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scratch; to score"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch#Verb"
],
[
"score",
"score#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
86
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
81,
88
],
[
94,
98
]
],
"english": "The Father from heaven has sent the fist and fingers that flayed thy heart, that scraped evil away violently with the rough pen.",
"ref": "c. 1380?–1400, Cleanness:",
"text": "Þe Fader of heven Hatz sende..Þe fyste wyth þe fyngeres þat flayed þi hert, Þat rasped renyschly þe woȝe wyth þe roȝ penne.",
"translation": "The Father from heaven has sent the fist and fingers that flayed thy heart, that scraped evil away violently with the rough pen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
38
]
],
"english": "After him came Theodoric, who compiled everything that Bruno had said, along with certain fables about Hugh of Lucca.",
"ref": "a. 1450, Guy de Chauliac, Grande Chirurgie [Great Surgery]:",
"text": "Aftir him..come Thederik þat raspide togidere alle þingis þat brunus hadde seid wiþ certyn fablis of hugo de luca.",
"translation": "After him came Theodoric, who compiled everything that Bruno had said, along with certain fables about Hugh of Lucca.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scrape (something); to scrape (away)"
],
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "raspen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raspen meaning in Middle English (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.